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Taking Flight
By K. Robert Wendel
Construction is taking flight at Embry Riddle Aeronautical
University in the northern Arizona city of Prescott, with
a new academic building coming on line and plans for more
projects in the works.
Crews from Prescott-based MacMillan Construction are putting
the final touches on the new, 46,000-sq.-ft. academic building
that will house computer laboratories, classrooms and 76 faculty
offices, deans' suites and conference rooms.
Other projects on the boards include a $10 million high-bay
engineering lab, a new visitors center and eventually a library.
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Contractors plan to complete this project in October.
The three-story building includes a state-of-the-art meteorology
suite with a balloon launch room and weather observation pad
on the roof, which will allow the university to offer a new
program of study in meteorology.
"The weather stuff was definitely out of the ordinary,"
said electrical designer Nathan Wriedt of Phoenix-based DLR
Group, the project's architect and engineer. "They modified
the newest radar they use on airplanes for a ground base,
so there was a lot of coordination with Honeywell, which donated
the radar."
Work on the $6.8 million, construction manager at-risk project
began in May 2003 with preliminary site work on a gently sloping
2.5-acre site with sweeping views of the surrounding area.
Designers took advantage of the views by incorporating fenestration
where possible. Elward Construction of Phoenix installed the
glass.
"It's built on a granite dell so there are some great
views across the campus," said Stan Axthelm, an architect
and project manager with DLR Group. "We used a lot of
glazing to take advantage of those beautiful views."
The project's design went through several evolutions before
settling on a combination of load-bearing masonry and steel-
frame structure. The project features dramatic cantilevers
on both ends, with conference rooms and offices arching out
over hardscape and landscaping. Architects had planned even
more radical cantilevers, but scaled them back because of
cost.
"The original design was quite a bit more aggressive
with the cantilevers," said Mark Forman, a structural
engineer with the DLR Group. "We've gone through quite
a few design compromises to come up with what we have now,
but it still maintains the intent of the original design."
Steel columns are placed at the end of the cantilever, for
support, which is needed to keep the cantilevers down, not
up.
"The posts are more for keeping the cantilevers down,
not up," said Brook Andrews, a superintendent with MacMillan
Construction. "It's nothing to have 25 mph winds up here,
and when you go up to the third level, you can have gusts
of 60 mph."
Steel structural columns sit in a regular grid system on intervals
with two stair towers supporting the lateral load of the second
floor. Masonry sheer walls also carry a lateral load and designers
had to incorporate 1,000- lb. wall loads so aircraft memorabilia
such as propellers could be attached for decoration.
"The owner had some specific requirements on the loading
in the lobby and lecture areas, which included hanging "thousands
of pounds of aircraft parts," Forman said.
"We provided numerous hard- point connections and designed
the steel and joist systems to support the displayed items."
The project sits on a slab-on-grade foundation, with contractors
over excavating the site by 2 -ft. and bringing in engineered
soils. There are extensive radius walls in both concrete and
masonry, with JCS Contracting of Prescott pouring 2,600 cu.
yds. of concrete.
"Some of the unique things in that project were the radius
walls," said Jim Simpson, president of JCS. "The
radius walls added more work, but it wasn't anything out of
our realm."
To limit the massing on the ends of the building, the structure's
ends came to a point, with Glendale, Ariz-based Maverick Masonry
placing a combination of 51,000 units of split- face and smooth-
face block, along with specialized block for treating the
end.
"It's a very unusual block that was specially made for
the angles," said John Tieman of Maverick Masonry. "It
wasn't too unusual, but it was a little different and more
custom than the ordinary."
TDK Comforts systems of Chino Valley, Ariz., installed two
chillers for 54 tons of cooling, along with two boilers for
heat. Before work could start on the entire project, the university
invested $1.5 million in site infrastructure to bring power
and water to the new building.
"I think this project is going to be a landmark for both
the campus and the community," said Bob MacMillan, president
of MacMillan Construction.
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